State :
Madhya Pradesh
Climates
:
Summer days are extremely hot with day temperatures rising to 44° C.
Winter days are warm and sunny but nights are extremely chilly. The rains
arrive here by the middle of July when the heat eases up a bit but the
humidity increases. Significance : Houses some exquisite Temple
architectures of 10th and 11th century.
Khajuraho - the city of temples :
The city of Khajuraho got its name from the swaying date palm trees which
surround it. The city is famous for its art and sculpture. The famous
Chandela temples, built in between the 10th and 11th centuries, were
abandoned to the jungle during the Muslim era. These temple were
rediscovered in 1840 by British tiger-hunters and in 1920s twenty two of the
original 85 were found. The beautiful sandstone temples with magnificently
carved figures, tell us about the warrior clan's spirited style in battle
and in love. Khajuraho is now a world heritage site and a must visit tourist
destination.
History :
Khajuraho was under the Chandela Dynasty and traces its origin to the 10th
century.
Famous for - Khajuraho Temples :
Khajuraho is known world over for its temples. These temples are a
wonderful blend of advanced architecture and refined sculpture. A north
Indian trip must have Khajuraho as a major destination. These temples have
exotic embellishments on both exterior and interior walls with exaggerated
sweep in most of the temples. A series of shikharas (spires) believed to be
a visual echo of the high Himalayan mountains, abode of Lord Shiva, grow
successively higher. Many of the sculpted temples are raised on large
pedastals also shared by four smaller corner shrines, following the same
five-part design.
Most of the Khajuraho temples are aligned east to west, having entrances
facing east. An arch leads to the Ardhamanapa, behind which is the Mandapa a
large assembly hall. It opens on three sides, followed by a larger hall
Mahamandapa, a closed hall with a corridor around it. This hall then ends up
into the vestibule or the antarala. After this there is a sanctum or the
Garbhagriha, which can be entered through another decorated doorway, where
the religious deity is placed.
Connectivity
:
» By Air - Khajuraho is connected to Delhi, Agra and
Varanasi by daily flights.
» By Rail - Jhansi (172 kms) is the nearest railway
station from Khajuraho, and is connected by the super fast Shatabdi Express
train to both Delhi and Agra.
» By Road - Khajuraho is 590 kms from Delhi via
Agra, Gwalior and Jhansi.
Additional Highlight of the City :
Apart from the temples, Khajuraho is also famous for its dances. Dance
lovers specially Indian dance lovers from all over the world come to
Khajuraho to experience and sense the celebration of the beauty of the
Khajuraho temples. A 7-day Khajuraho Dance Festival is held here to
highlight the richness of the Indian classical dance and music. The festival
draws the best classical dancers in India every year, they perform against
the wonderful backdrop of the beautifully lit temples. The different
classical styles of Indian dance performed here are Kathak, Odissi, Bharat
Natyam, Kuchipudi, Manipuri and Kathakali. The modern Indian dance is a
recent addition.